Every corner of the world tells its story through the monuments that stand as witnesses to history. However, many of these landmarks face threats that put their very existence in jeopardy. The World Monuments Fund’s 2025 Watch List highlights 25 of the planet’s most endangered sites, underscoring their cultural, historical, and architectural significance. From natural disasters to human conflict, these monuments face diverse challenges. By exploring these endangered treasures, we can learn about their importance and discover ways to support their preservation while experiencing their beauty firsthand.

The Château de la Mothe-Chandeniers in France faces restoration challenges

This picturesque château, often called the “fairytale castle,” is a Gothic wonder that has captured imaginations for centuries. Devastated by fire in the 1930s, the ruins now face challenges from time and weather. Community efforts have helped stabilize the site, but ongoing restoration is needed to preserve this enchanting piece of French heritage. Visitors can tour its grounds and learn about its history while supporting initiatives to ensure its future.

The São Sebastião Fortress in Mozambique needs urgent conservation

Built by the Portuguese in the 16th century, this stone fortress has withstood centuries of storms and conflicts. Today, the fortress is at risk due to coastal erosion and limited resources for preservation. A vital part of Mozambique’s cultural heritage, it draws visitors interested in maritime history. Tours of this landmark highlight its strategic significance and the ongoing efforts to protect it from the encroaching sea.

The sacred landscape of Rapa Nui faces environmental pressures

Rapa Nui, better known as Easter Island, is home to the iconic moai statues. These monumental sculptures face threats from climate change, including rising seas and extreme weather. Preservation efforts focus on balancing the needs of the local community with protecting this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Guided tours offer insights into the island’s unique culture and the challenges of preserving its sacred landscape.

The community of Nizamuddin Basti in India preserves a living heritage

This historic neighbourhood in Delhi blends vibrant community life with rich history. Centred around the mausoleum of the Sufi saint Hazrat Nizamuddin, it’s a spiritual and cultural hub. Urban pressures threaten its heritage, but community-driven initiatives have brought hope for sustainable preservation. Visitors can experience its unique atmosphere through heritage walks and local cultural events.

The heritage of Chankillo in Peru reveals ancient innovation

This 2,300-year-old solar observatory is a testament to the ingenuity of pre-Columbian civilizations. Located in the arid landscape of northern Peru, Chankillo is threatened by environmental factors and neglect. Archaeological tours allow visitors to appreciate the site’s sophisticated design and understand its significance as one of the oldest known astronomical complexes in the Americas.

The pre-Hispanic villages of Guanajuato face development pressures

These ancient villages in Mexico showcase a rich cultural legacy through their unique architecture and traditions. However, rapid urban development threatens their preservation. Local initiatives are working to protect these historical sites and promote sustainable tourism. Visitors can explore these villages through guided experiences highlighting their cultural and historical significance.

The destroyed minaret of Al-Hadba in Iraq awaits reconstruction

Known as the “hunchback” minaret, this iconic structure in Mosul was destroyed during recent conflicts. Its loss symbolizes the challenges of cultural preservation in war-torn regions. Reconstruction efforts aim to restore the minaret’s historical and cultural importance. Visitors can support these efforts by learning about the minaret’s story and the ongoing work to rebuild it.

The Kasubi Tombs in Uganda face fire damage recovery

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Kasubi Tombs are the burial grounds of Buganda kings. In 2010, a devastating fire destroyed much of this cultural landmark. Efforts to rebuild have faced challenges, but the site remains a symbol of Ugandan heritage. Visitors can witness the ongoing restoration process and learn about the tombs’ cultural significance through guided tours.

The royal palaces of Benin face cultural erosion

These palaces in Nigeria represent a rich tradition of art and governance. Modern pressures, including urbanisation and neglect, threaten their preservation. Efforts to protect these sites focus on restoring their structures and reviving traditional practices. Visitors can experience the cultural vibrancy of these palaces through guided tours and cultural festivals.

The Basilica of Santa Sofia in Turkey endures seismic risks

This architectural masterpiece in Istanbul has stood for centuries as a symbol of faith and art. However, seismic activity in the region poses significant risks to its structural integrity. Preservation efforts focus on strengthening the basilica against future earthquakes while maintaining its historical character. Visitors can explore this iconic site and support preservation projects through educational tours.